← All 45 books Job hunting basics, one step per page Get the full edition · £10
One step per page

Job hunting basics, one step per page

The twenty-four steps that take you from applications into silence to interviews that go somewhere.


Steve Hodgkiss 12 steps

A diagram, the classic trap, and one thing to go try. That's a page.

Job hunting basics, one step per page

The twenty-four steps that take you from applications into silence to interviews that go somewhere.


Set in Space Grotesk, Inter and JetBrains Mono (SIL Open Font License).

Practice checked against the Harvard College resume guide, MIT Career Advising (STAR and interviewer questions), the HBS/Accenture Hidden Workers study on hiring filters, CareerPlug's recruiting-metrics dataset for funnel ratios, Ladders' eye-tracking study for screening times, and USC's career center on thank-you notes. Interview, salary and follow-up moves draw on Ask A Manager, a practitioner source, named where used.

General information only. Funnel numbers are dataset averages, not promises, and hiring varies by industry and role. Keep applying while you wait, and take the weekend off.

Your purchase is for personal use only. You do not have redistribution rights: please do not share, resell, or republish this book or its pages.

© 2026 Steve Hodgkiss. All rights reserved. Personal use only; no redistribution rights.

Edition 1.0 · stevehodgkiss.net

Contents

Contents


Part 1 · The resume itself4
One page, one job5
Bullets that prove it6
Part 2 · Getting seen7
The keyword filter8
Words that match9
Apply early, not perfect10
Part 3 · The application math11
The honest funnel12
Ten beats a hundred13
Track it without despair14
Part 4 · Interviews15
The STAR shape16
The salary question17
The same-day note18
Part 5 · Keeping sane
Rejection is volume19
Part 1 of 5
One page that gets read
1

The resume itself

The resume is skimmed in seconds and searched by keywords before anyone reads it. Five steps that build the page for how it's actually read: one page, scan order, bullets with verbs and numbers, the tailored top third, and a file the machine can parse.


In this part
  1. 01One page, one job
  2. 02Bullets that prove it

One page, sections in scan order, built to be skimmed in seconds. The resume's job is the interview, not the job.

Job hunting · No. 01
The resume itself

One page, one job

The resume exists to win the interview

THE RESUME'S ONE JOB IS TO GET YOU INTO THE ROOM. NOT TO TELL YOUR WHOLE STORY.one pageread by nobody,the three-page life storycut to onethe only promotion it makesresume -> interviewnot resume -> job offerevery line earns its placeKeep the page. Send the story to the interview, where somebody is actually listening.

Let's say your resume is three pages of everything you were ever near, and it has won two interviews in four months. Cut it to one page, about the job you want.

The life story gets skimmed and dropped. In Ladders' eye-tracking study the first screen ran about seven seconds, and page two only gets read if page one grabbed somebody.

Laszlo Bock, who ran hiring at Google, is blunt: the resume's sole job is to get you past the first screen and into an interview. One page keeps only what does that.

The resume's job is the interview, not the job.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Start a new document. Move over only what supports the job you want. Keep cutting until one page holds it.

Every bullet starts with a verb, carries a number, and ends in a result. Duties described; achievements proved.

Job hunting · No. 02
The resume itself

Bullets that prove it

Verb, number, result

A BULLET IS AN ACTION, A NUMBER, AND A RESULT. NOT A DUTY.Responsible for social mediaa duty. no action, no number, no resultGrew follows 2k to 12k in 6 monthsan action, a scale, a timeframeverb + number + resultstrong verba numberwhat changednumbers from your own scope:customers a shift, money in the drawer, hours savedHarvard's top five resume mistakes: passive language, and not demonstrating results. Same fix twice.

Let's say every line starts with "Responsible for" and no line has a number. Rewrite each bullet as an action, a number, a result: Grew, Trained, Cut, then how much.

Passive language and missing results sit in Harvard career office's top five resume mistakes. "Duties included" is both at once.

You have numbers: customers a shift, money in the drawer, hours saved. Estimate honestly, then back the number up.

A duty says you were there. A number says what changed because you were.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Rewrite your three weakest bullets as verb, number, result. Estimate honestly where you must.

Part 2 of 5
Past the machine, in front of a human
2

Getting seen

A database, not a person, receives most applications. Five steps on getting seen honestly: what the filter actually does, matching the posting's words, applying early, the one quiet follow-up, and one human told your name exists.


In this part
  1. 01The keyword filter
  2. 02Words that match
  3. 03Apply early, not perfect

An applicant tracking system, a database that searches and ranks, sits in front of most recruiters. It reads words, not potential.

Job hunting · No. 03
Getting seen

The keyword filter

What actually happens to your application

A DATABASE SITS BETWEEN YOU AND THE HUMAN. IT SEARCHES, IT RANKS, IT FILTERS.200 applications...the ATSsearches by keyword,ranks by match, filtersby years and titlesthe shortlist a human readsthe posting's words, presenttitles that match the roledates that add upHBS and Accenture: more than 90% of employers filter or rank this way before a human looks.It reads words, not potential. That's why the posting's own words matter so much.

Let's say you pictured a person opening your application, and it went into a database nobody mentioned. That's the ATS: recruiters search and rank it by keywords, titles, years.

The HBS and Accenture Hidden Workers study found over 90% of employers filter or rank this way before a human looks. Qualified people get vetted out routinely.

Knowing the mechanism changes the question: not "am I good enough" but "does my page carry this posting's words".

A database reads it first. Write for it, then for the human after it.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Count how many skill words from your last posting appear on your resume. The gap is the silence.

Match the posting's vocabulary honestly: words that follow a real skill, used in a real sentence about real work.

Job hunting · No. 04
Getting seen

Words that match

Their words, your evidence

HONEST MATCHING, NOT STUFFING. THE WORDS FOLLOW A REAL SKILL, IN REAL CONTEXT.the posting saysExcelstocktakesweekend shiftscustomer serviceits own vocabularyyour resume saysExcelran stocktakesworked weekendscustomer servicesame words, in your true contextkeyword stuffinga hidden list of 60 words,invented skills. beats thebot, dies with the firsthuman who reads itLadders: keywords in context, not stuffed. Never claim a skill you can't defend in the interview.

Let's say you ran stocktakes every Friday, but your resume says "inventory duties", and the posting never says inventory. Borrow the posting's exact words for skills you have, each in a sentence that shows it happening.

Stuffing is the failure mode: hidden word lists and invented skills die with the first human. Ladders found it on the worst resumes.

The honest version is translation, not decoration: you did the thing, so say it in the employer's words.

Match the words, not the vibe.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

List your target posting's six skill words. Beside each, write one true sentence that proves it.

Applications get looked at in batches, and early ones land in every batch. A good application on day two beats a perfect one on day twenty.

Job hunting · No. 05
Getting seen

Apply early, not perfect

Good and early beats perfect and late

POSTINGS ARE READ IN BATCHES, AND THE FIRST BATCH IS THE ONE THAT GETS READ.postedfirst screenmore screensclosedthe 2-3 day windowapply hereday 20: the pile is huge,attention is spentAsk A Manager: some employers review as applications arrive, some batch weeks later. Early helps in both worlds.

Let's say the posting went up three weeks ago, and you spent tonight polishing for a queue that already has a shortlist. Keep a ready base resume, apply inside two or three days, tailor in minutes.

Perfect-and-late loses twice: bigger pile, and some employers read as applications arrive. Ask A Manager: some review fast, some batch weeks later. Early helps either way.

The base resume makes early possible: structure, verbs, numbers, ready. Each posting gets fifteen focused minutes.

Done and early beats perfect and late.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Set alerts so postings reach you the day they go live. Apply to the first two within a day.

Part 3 of 5
Silence is the funnel, not the verdict
3

The application math

The numbers say even good searches are mostly silence. Four steps on the math: the honest funnel, ten tailored over a hundred sprayed, a tracker that holds the list so your head doesn't, and changing strategy when the pattern says so.


In this part
  1. 01The honest funnel
  2. 02Ten beats a hundred
  3. 03Track it without despair

A large small-business dataset puts it at about three interview invitations per hundred applications, and roughly one offer. Silence is the default setting.

Job hunting · No. 06
The application math

The honest funnel

Silence is the default, not the verdict

EVEN A GOOD SEARCH IS MOSTLY SILENCE. THE FUNNEL IS WIDE AT THE TOP BY DESIGN.100 applications3 interview invitationsabout 1 offerthe biggest drop happens before any human conversationwhere youfeel it:97 send nothingback at allwhy it's builtthis way: the filteris doing the readingfor the recruiterCareerPlug 2025 report, 10m+ applications: ~3% invited to interview, 27% of interviews convert to hires.

Let's say you've sent 40 applications, heard nothing, and read the silence as feedback about you. Read it as the machine: in CareerPlug's 10-million-application dataset, about 3 in 100 got an interview, and 27 in 100 interviews became hires.

Treating every silence as a verdict is the fastest way to burn out, and it's based on a false model of hiring.

Roughly 19 of every 20 applications get no interview, for everyone. Offers land for people who keep working through the silence.

Silence is the funnel's default, not your grade.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Write your own funnel: applications, replies, interviews, offers. Copy the dataset's average beside each stage.

Ten applications tailored to roles you fit, using the same total hours as a hundred sprayed ones. Quality is not slower, it's aimed.

Job hunting · No. 07
The application math

Ten beats a hundred

Volume is noise; fit is signal

TEN APPLICATIONS THAT FIT BEAT A HUNDRED THAT MERELY EXIST.the spray: 100 generic5 minutes each, zero posting words,nothing for the filter to match,callbacks: near zerothe aim: 10 tailored30 minutes each, posting words in,fits the actual role,callbacks: some, and realthe same five hours a week: one spends them on volume, one on fit.HBS: qualified people get vetted out for not matching the posting's exact criteria. Fit is the fixable part.

Let's say Saturday disappeared into 40 quick-fire applications and not one used a word from the posting. Spend the same hours on ten roles you fit: posting words in, applied early, one human notified.

Spraying feels productive because the counter climbs, but each generic application gives the filter nothing to match. The HBS study found qualified people vetted out for exactly this.

Tailored wins twice: the filter finds the words, and the human finds someone who clearly read the posting.

Apply to ten like you mean it, not a hundred like you don't.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Cap yourself at five applications: posting words in, applied within two days, one human notified.

One row per application: company, role, date sent, reply, stage. The tracker's job is to hold the list so your head doesn't have to.

Job hunting · No. 08
The application math

Track it without despair

Five columns, that's all

A TRACKER IS A SPEEDOMETER, NOT A SCOREBOARD. ROWS, NOT JUDGEMENTS.COMPANY ROLE SENT REPLY STAGEBakers warehouse 12 Mar email 2 wksMeridian admin 14 Mar - 1 wkKettle support 15 Mar call bookingHalcyon stores 15 Mar - 2 wksone row per applicationdate sent, date for thefollow-up, current stageit answers 'what's next'so your brain can stoprehearsing the listFive columns on paper or a sheet: company, role, sent, reply, stage. That's the whole system.

Let's say the applications live in your memory, which rehearses them at 1am like a roll of shame. Move them to five columns on one sheet: company, role, sent, reply, stage. Update when something happens, not daily.

A tracker that turns into a scoreboard, checked hourly, feeds the anxiety it was meant to calm.

The row also carries the follow-up date, so page fifteen's email goes out by calendar instead of by worry. What's next is written down, so you can stop holding it.

The tracker remembers so you don't have to rehearse.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Make the five columns and backfill every application you remember, with dates. Add follow-up dates.

Part 4 of 5
Stories with a shape
4

Interviews

The interview is answerable preparation, not a personality test. Five steps: the STAR shape for stories, the questions you ask, the salary question and the first number, the same-day thank-you, and what to do with their silence after.


In this part
  1. 01The STAR shape
  2. 02The salary question
  3. 03The same-day note

Situation and Task in a sentence or two, Action for most of the answer in the first person, Result at the end, with a number if you have one.

Job hunting · No. 09
Interviews

The STAR shape

Four beats, weighted, under two minutes

A STORY IN FOUR BEATS. THE SETUP IS SHORT, THE ACTION IS LONG, THE RESULT LANDS.S Situationone or two sentencesof where and when~20%A Actionwhat YOU did, stepby step, 'I' not 'we'~60% the long beatR Resultwhat changed,with a number ifyou have oneT Task, what you owned, sits between S and A: ~10%the weights are MIT's: 20 / 10 / 60 / 10. one to two minutes spoken.MIT career center: setup brief, Action by far the longest beat, always land the result.Write five to seven stories this way and most behavioral questions are covered.

Let's say your answers run four minutes, three of them backstory, and end with "so, yeah". Use the STAR shape. MIT weights it 20% Situation, 10% Task, 60% Action, 10% Result.

The classic fail is all Situation and no Action, told in "we" until nobody can tell what you did. MIT is explicit: "we" erases you.

Write five to seven stories in four labelled beats: a conflict, a failure, a deadline, a thing you improved, a thing you led.

Short runway, long flight, land the plane.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Write one story in four labelled lines, Action taking most room. Say it aloud: under two minutes.

Ask their range back, once. If pressed, name a researched range in the form 'same ballpark?'. The first number anchors everything after it.

Job hunting · No. 10
Interviews

The salary question

Their range first, yours researched

THEY ASK FIRST BECAUSE THE FIRST NUMBER ANCHORS. ASK THEIRS BACK, ONCE, CALMLY.themyou"what are your salaryexpectations?"1 "What range do you have in mindfor the role?" (some will just say it)2 if pressed: "based on what I knowso far, X to Y. same ballpark?"3 do the homework first: know themarket range, so X to Y is informedAsk A Manager: ask their range back. If pressed, name yours with 'same ballpark?' on the end.

Let's say the first call asks your salary expectations and you freeze. Ask their range back: 'What range do you have in mind?' Some will just tell you.

A number named blind is a coin flip: high screens you out, low anchors you cheap. Vague ducking just gets you asked again.

If pressed: 'based on what I know so far, I'm looking at X to Y, same ballpark?' The homework comes from advertised ranges.

The first number anchors. Make it theirs, and make yours researched.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Research your range from five live postings, then rehearse the reply until it's boring.

A short email the same day: thanks, one specific thing you talked about, interest in next steps. One note, then quiet until their timeline passes.

Job hunting · No. 11
Interviews

The same-day note

Short, specific, within 24 hours

SAME DAY. SHORT. ONE SPECIFIC THING FROM THE CONVERSATION. THEN NOTHING MORE.the interviewsame day: send itUSC: within 24 hourstheir stated timelineSubject: thank you, warehouse team roleHello Sam, thanks for today. The part about the Friday deliveryrush matching my old job stood out. Looking forward to next steps. Alexsurveys of hiringmanagers: most sayit helps. few send itOne specific detail from the conversation makes it a note instead of a template.

Let's say the interview went well and you're deciding whether a thank-you email is cringe or expected. Send it the same day: short, one specific detail, interest in next steps. USC's career center says 24 hours.

A mass-produced template, or a second and third chase, undoes it. One note, then quiet until their timeline passes.

Surveys of hiring managers keep finding most say a short thank-you helps, and few send one. The detail proves you were in the room.

Thanks, one true detail, done. Before the day is out.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Draft the skeleton now: greeting, thanks, a blank for one detail. Fill one line and send.

Rejections and silence are the funnel counting, not a panel of judges. The only useful rejection is a pattern across twenty, read with the tracker.

Job hunting · No. 12
Keeping sane

Rejection is volume

A count, not a verdict

THE FUNNEL REJECTS THE MOST QUALIFIED PEOPLE IN IT. IT'S A COUNTER, NOT A JUDGE.100 people apply97 hear nothing3 interviewsgreat candidates, filtered on keywordsqualified people, vetted out (HBS:88% of employers say it happens)strong people, timing and budgetthe pile rejected, not youA rejection is one door closing. It carries no information about your worth, or your materials.The only rejection worth studying is a pattern across twenty, read with the tracker.

Let's say the rejections feel like a crowd voting on your worth. Look who else the funnel rejects: HBS found 88% of employers agree qualified candidates get vetted out on exact criteria.

Treating each no as a personal finding makes every application cost too much, and shortens the search you still need to run.

Study patterns, not single results: zero interviews from twenty is a materials signal, and fixable. One rejection is one door.

The funnel counts. It doesn't judge.

TRY IT THIS WEEK

Write every rejection on one page, the dataset's average beside it. It shrinks from a verdict to a Tuesday.

Index

Index


Apply early, not perfect10
Bullets that prove it6
One page, one job5
Rejection is volume19
Ten beats a hundred13
The honest funnel12
The keyword filter8
The salary question17
The same-day note18
The STAR shape16
Track it without despair14
Words that match9